| Practical
Skills |
Knowledge |
| Preparation to Sail: |
- Demonstrate ability to recognize and forecast prevailing local
weather conditions.
- Perform a presail check for the boat’s flotation integrity,
safety and legally required equipment, and crew indoctrination.
- Demonstrate the proper rigging of the sails, halyards, sheets,
blocks, and winches.
- Check all other equipment specific to your boat not indicated
above.
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- Describe personal preparation such as clothing and sun
protection.
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| Crew Operations and
Skills: |
- Demonstrate how to put on a Personal Flotation Device
(PFD).
- Demonstrate tying and use of knots: stopper knot, bowline,
cleat hitch and sail lashing knot.
- Demonstrate the use of these sail controls: halyards, sheets,
cunningham/downhaul and outhaul.
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- Be familiar with the nomenclature for basic parts of the boat,
sails, battens and rigging.
- Describe the proper use of Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)
and throwable flotation devices.
- Describe the use of sail controls.
- Explain potential electrical hazards such as overhead
electrical wires and lightning.
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| Sailing Theory: |
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- Describe basic sailboat design, sail theory and boat
dynamics.
- Explain how to read the wind and determine all points of
sail.
- Understand what is meant by the term "sailing by the lee" and
explain the inherent dangers involved
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| Leaving the Dock or Mooring: |
- Demonstrate appropriate helmsman and crew coordination and
skills for departure suitable to the conditions: raising sails, line handling,
casting off and boathandling.
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- Understand the effects of wind, tide and currents in relation
to the boat and surrounding area while preparing to get underway.
- Describe the differences and alternatives for leaving under
sail and/or power in upwind, crosswind and downwind situations.
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| Boat Control in Confined
Waters: |
- Demonstrate in close quarters under sail: starting, stopping,
speed control, tacking, jibing, steering control, sail luffing, the No-Go Zone,
getting out of irons, backing the jib, and crew coordination and
communication.
- Demonstrate sailing a predetermined closed course and
maneuvering around obstacles.
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Navigation (Piloting): |
- Point out Aids to Navigation in the harbor and local waters
that you are sailing, and respond accordingly.
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- Be familiar with basic chart reading specific to your local
waters.
- Describe Aids to Navigation: buoys, daymarks, regulatory
markers, and other markers specific to your local waters.
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| Navigation Rules,
International-Inland: |
- Demonstrate use of Navigation Rules while sailing.
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- Describe the Navigation Rules, International-Inland, for
Stand-On and Give-Way sailboats and powerboats for collision avoidance and
understand your state and local boating regulations.
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| Boat Control in Open
Water: |
- Demonstrate proper sail trim with accurate sheet adjustment of
the main and headsails. Make use of the sail telltales and identify points of
sail.
- Perform a heaving-to maneuver per the prescribed method.
- When appropriate, demonstrate sailing "by the lee" and explain
the inherent dangers involved.
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| Heavy Weather Sailing: |
- Demonstrate how to reef and/or depower sails.
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- Describe weather warning sources
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| Overboard Recovery
Methods: |
- Properly demonstrate one of the overboard recovery methods,
which is most appropriate for: your sailing ability, boat type, crew experience,
wind and sea conditions, and maintaining constant visual contact with the
victim.
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- Understand the Quick-Stop and Quick-Turn overboard recovery
methods to include: constant visual contact with the victim, communication,
recovery plan, sequence of maneuvers, boathandling, course sailed, pickup
approach and coming alongside the victim (or simulated object).
- Describe methods of getting an overboard recovery victim back
on deck after the vessel is stopped alongside.
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| Safety and Emergency
Procedures: |
- Explain the proper procedure for using an approved distress
signal.
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- Be familiar with treatment of victims of overheating,
hypothermia and seasickness.
- Describe the use and regulations for flares.
- Be familiar with at least six different distress and emergency
signals per Navigation Rule 37.
- Be familiar with the U.S. Coast Guard requirements for safety
equipment.
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| Anchoring Techniques: |
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- Be familiar with anchoring procedures for emergency situations
such as loss of boat control, sudden storms, prevention from going aground or
injured crew situations.
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| Returning to the Dock or
Mooring: |
- Demonstrate appropriate helmsman and crew coordination and
skills for arrival under sail and/or power suitable to the conditions:
boathandling, deploying fenders, stopping, tying up and lowering sails. Explain
at least two different approach plans for other conditions.
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- Describe the differences and alternatives for arrival under
sail and/or power in upwind, crosswind and downwind situations.
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| Securing the Boat
Properly: |
- Demonstrate stowing of sails, rigging and equipment. Thoroughly
clean the boat, and install any covers.
- Check both the electrical and bilge systems for dock operation
if required.
- Check the locks on companionway, lockers and hatches. Make a
final check of docklines, spring lines and fender placement.
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